The Analysis of the Escape by W.S. Maugham Essay Example for Free

The Analysis of the Escape by W.S. Maugham EssayWhat we call a Chicago set phrase is actually called the Inland North American dialect. This encompasses the major cities around the Great Lakes. The dialect used to be considered the standard American accent until the region experienced a vowel shift, now called the North Cities vowel Shift. Who Speaks the Chicago Dialect?Or rather, who doesnt? The answer, of course, is African Americans in the Chicago region, who have their own (and infinitely much interesting) dialect. Though this may be obvious. African Americans ar the largest population group in Chicago, and it would be commanding to overlook the fact that the Chicago dialect is not used by the largest sector of the citys population.The most conspicuous feature of the Chicago dialect is that it is undergoing the Northern Cities Vowel Shift. This is most noticeable in words with the /ae/ vowel, which gets raised so that its close to /e/. Thus, bad sounds a minute of ar c like bed, or, beead. Another notable flavor of this vowel shift is that /o/ is fronted so that it is closer to /ah/. So hot sounds a lttle like hat. As an ongoing change, it is more(prenominal) prevalent and more pronounced among young people, middle- tell people, and females, notwithstanding it is quite widespread. closely all white Chicagoans exhibit this vowel shift, at least to some extent. A more topical anesthetic vowel development is a monophthongization of /ow/ to /oh/, so that south becomes soth and down becomes don. This is more conservative and less widespread. excessively we can notice that when a vowel sound moves into another vowels territory, the result may be a merger as when the sound of caught comes to be pronounced with the tongue in the resembling region of the mouth as for cribbage. In a different pattern, the movement of one vowel spurs a reactive movement in a neighboring vowel. As with strangers in an elevator, one vowel shifts to march on its dista nce when another enters the space. These coordinated movements are heard in the Northern Cities Shift, which affects six different vowels, those appear in caught, cot, cat, bit, playact and but. In this change, caught takes on a vowel similar to that originally used for cot. The cot vowel also shifts, becoming more like the vowel of cat.The vowel of cat takes a office closer to that ordinarily heard with bit and sometimes sounds like the ea in idea. Words like bit are pronounced with a vowel nearer to bet or even but whereas bet words have a vowel similar to that in cat or but, and the vowel but words comes to sound more like that of caught. When these changes are plotted according to the positioning of the tongue, the connections among them are conk and the shift resembles a clockwise rotation of the vowels in the mouth.The Northern Cities Shift These guide words are positioned to represent where in the mouth the tongue is placed for those vowel sounds. The arrows indicate the directions of change affecting the sounds.ConsonantsThe separate about Chicagoans is that they say dis instead of this, but thats not entirely accurate. The real pronunciation is somewhere in between. To approximate it, first pronounce /th/ the standard way, with the tip of your tongue between your teething. Then, keeping your teeth apart, move the tip of your tongue to the back of your teeth. Thats the typical Chicago /th/. Contrast it with /d/, which is do with the teeth closed, and the tongue against the roof of the mouth. This is a conservative trait, and is more common among older people, working class people, and males. The unvoiced equivalent, that is, the /th/ of in the word thick is even more conservative. VocabularyChicago phraseology is fairly unremarkable. As a cosmopolitan place, the vocabulary is more generalized than in rural areas, so that Chicagoans are at least familiar with words that were formerly used by dialectologists as markers of Confederate dialect or Midland that is, the dialect in between Northern and Southern. Nevertheless, there are a few localisms which are worth mentioningWhat other people call rubbernecking, Chicagoans call gaping thus an slash on the side of the road can cause a gapers delay or gapers block.Also, Chicagoans are more likely to use the term gym shoes. GrammarIn Chicago, like in other American cities that had gobs of German-speaking immigrants, with can be used more frequently as a verbal complement. Thus, sequence most Americans might say come with, Chicagoans can also say take with and have with. roll the following bit of dialogue from Chicagoan David Mamets play American Buffalo,Donny (Talking about a gun) I dont want it with. get wind Well, I want it with.In the 1996 film version, Donnys line sounds fine when delivered by Chicagoan Dennis Franz, but Angeleno Dustin Hoffman has trouble making Teachs line sound natural hes clearly uncomfortable saying it.